High blood pressure, also known as hypertension is a disease where your blood pressure is higher than the accepted normal level of blood pressure was 120/80 mmHg. Hypertension is a disease in itself. But it is the cause of a multitude of other diseases. It can lead to complications of the heart, kidneys, bones and brains. Here is a detailed overview of the blood, the types, causes and symptoms.
Different types of hypertension:
In general, two types of hypertension: primary hypertension and secondary hypertension.
The symptoms of hypertension:
Typically, patients symptoms of hypertension include:
1) Headache
2) Dizziness
3) Blurred vision
4) decreased libido or lack of sexual desire
5) Digestive Disorders
6) Tremor
7) Lethargy
8) and sudden unexplained noise in the ear
The causes of hypertension:
There are many causes that contribute to the development of hypertension. They are:
Too much muscle tension in the arteries: the excessive muscle tension in the sympathetic nervous system constricts the arteries. Your arteries can also be limited due to overactivity of the adrenal glands and the lack of magnesium and calcium. This leads to hypertension.
The hardness of the arteries diet low in zinc, the arteries hard and brittle. Small amounts of zinc cause arteries to light as it should be flexible and soft. This loss of elasticity causes the development of hypertension.
Kidney: they are toxic substances that accumulate in the kidneys and begin to damage them. It limits the ability of the kidneys to regulate water balance in the body. Consequently, water retention and ultimately, retention of salt exported, resulting in hypertension.
Too much sodium or salt intake: Excessive intake of salt and sodium can increase blood pressure.
Stress: Stress in any form, from any source can lead to hypertension.
Genetics: If both parents suffer from hypertension, although 75% chance of developing it. And as a parent, you have a 50% chance of inventing the State
There are also other factors contributing to the development of hypertension. These include:
Obesity
Smoking Alcohol
Physical inactivity
Complications of hypertension:
High blood pressure is not alone. It is accompanied by various complications, some fatal. And if your hypertension associated with diabetes and twice as likely to damage your heart. Complications due to hypertension include:
Heart failure
Coronary heart disease
heart attack
Heart failure
The possibility of kidney damage is too great, if you suffer from hypertension. Kidney damage may be in the form of:
I) kidney
II) glomerulosclerosis
III) aneurysm of the kidney
IV) renal
V), glomerulonephritis
Hypertension can also damage the eyes. Diseases can be caused to the eyes, because of hypertension are:
a) Retinopathy
b) choroidopathy
c) optic neuropathy
Besides the above complications, the following can be expected that complications such as hypertension in:
a) erectile dysfunction
b) Bone loss
c) Peripheral vascular disease
d) Osteoporosis
But remember that there is no need to worry about the complications caused by hypertension. All you have to do is keep your blood pressure under control and can easily avoid all these complications and a healthier life.
