Laser Eye Surgery

This is a complete guide to laser eye surgery. If you think of the vision correction surgery, or would like to know more about any use of the technology, then this is for your site. Laser surgery is a safe and effective way to correct vision problems are often canceled often need glasses. Our guide, laser eye surgery is aimed at all of your problems, ranging from the procedure, laser eye surgery risk involved, benefis and different types of laser surgery.

What is 'laser eye surgery'? What is LASIK surgery? How can I find a laser eye surgeon? What is the difference between LASEK and LASIK surgery? These are just a small part of the many questions people ask of laser eye surgery.

Here, we propose what we believe is a comprehensive and easy to understand guidance, laser vision correction.

There are two main methods used in laser eye surgery:

1. Corneal laser eye surgery
2. Laser refractive surgery

The main difference is the matrix of two surgical methods, the middle layer of the cornea, exposure prior to laser vaporization. In the PRK surgery, at the top of the cornea, called the epithelium, stroma scraped away to expose the following. In the cornea, a reduction in the matrix layer and the flap folded back.

This guide provides an overview of laser surgery, including possible complications of treatment.


Excimer laser eye surgery

Excimer laser advocates laser corneal epithelial Keratomilieusis, very similar, short-sighted apart from one thing: the outer layer of corneal epithelium or retained. This is indeed a relatively new variation of the refractive laser energy directly applied to the outer surface of the shape of the eye to correct people's vision. To understand the excimer laser works, you need to know the difference, from the LASIK and PRK.

In LASIK surgery, a thin flap is cut in the eye's surface, and then it is lifted. In order to reshape the eye, the shape of the cornea under the laser energy. Flap is put back into place, act as a natural bandage for an operation. This will also speed up the healing process.

In the myopia of the program, rather than cutting a thin flap in the eye's surface, laser energy directly applied to the surface of the eye. Ultra-thin outer layer called the epithelium. This layer is completely removed with laser energy in the PRK surgical procedure. Epidermal growth back in time.

In the excimer laser process, save the epithelial cell layer. This application is made before the lifting of laser energy. When the shaping is completed, the surface of epithelial cells back into the eye.

The main difference between LASIK and excimer laser method is to use a microkeratome corneal cutting tool or a special laser, and in the excimer laser method, the tool called a trephine use.
Who is suitable candidate excimer laser eye surgery?

Excimer laser is an ideal program for people who are too thin corneas or too steep. Excimer laser to reduce the chance of complications with the corneal flap method. If the flap thickness is not satisfactory, the excimer laser corneal methods may be right for you. Excimer laser-produced thin flap than in LASIK surgery methods.

Remember, those who after excimer laser treatment than those who slow after LASIK surgery. In addition, people who through the excimer laser procedures tend to have more complaints. Given these results, doctors generally prefer to perform excimer laser photorefractive keratectomy.
What will happen during the excimer laser procedure?

In an excimer laser procedure, local anesthesia will be used. Epithelium will reduce the use of a fine blade called a trephine. Eye surgeon will fill half a minute with diluted alcohol solution will allow loose epithelium. Flap will be folded out of the way so that there is an operational space of corneal tissue below it. A excimer laser will be used for similar LASIK and PRK, and then flap is put back into a better healing.
What will happen after excimer laser procedure?

Excimer laser, the recovery is slow compared with recovery from the cornea. According to the doctor who performed the excimer laser, flap will heal within a day, but the eye bandages usually takes about 4 days to protect the eyes from infection and foreign stimulation. From the excimer laser to restore the process is relatively slow, but it is not easy to infections and complications, especially in dry eye. You may feel some discomfort in your eyes the first 48 hours with the excimer laser. This will take longer for your vision back to normal, if the excimer laser on the implementation of the program compared to your LASIK surgery. This may require a week or so of your vision fully restored. In the excimer laser process is generally more painful than LASIK surgery.

Laser Eye Treatment risks

Now, you can clearly know what is laser eye surgery what your eyes, what is the right age to go for laser surgery. You may still be skeptical of laser eye surgery, because this is a problem, your eyes, the only vision of hope.

Each operation involves some amount of risk. Laser eye surgery the opportunity to have a threat of severe visual complications is very low, but you must be careful. You must take full responsibility for the outcome of the eye surgery, you select it. There are some risks of laser eye surgery, people have lost their eyesight, blurred vision or a life-long effect, as a laser eye surgery, but they are rare. There is no written record of such incidents.

Surgery can not have 100% risk-free guarantee. Some doctors might be giving a fool proof guarantee, but it will not be true. Laser eye surgery is also true that the concept has just in the past 10 years, its long-term effects have not yet fully recognized.

Although laser eye surgery must provide your 20/20 vision, in most cases may not be very accurate. A number of the surgeon's work during the surgery the highest possible accuracy, but the results of different patients with patients.

Laser surgery also has side effects, may also eventually was temporary. The temporary side effects of laser eye surgery, for example, light-sensitive eyes to see halo around the lights, dry eyes causing itching, and sometimes can not see at night or in dim light. In the halo effect dilated pupils, and the second image is fading from the untreated peripheral cornea. This may be the main driving at night or disturbing the patients who received corneal myopia.

Both PRK and LASIK has a very small possibility of causing corneal infection followed by a surgery. Infection can cause anxiety and prolonged healing time of surgery.

There are different levels for each patient after the effects of surgery. You may need to engage in a second procedure, if your eyes do not sharp or use corrective lenses in the two-month period, until your eyes have fully recovered. For elderly patients, both myopia and myopia can not be cured, at the same time. They must use glasses to read the purpose of the treatment of myopia, up through another surgery. There are also problems that might arise to do the surgery have two eyes. Because the parties can not operate at the same time, a period of two surgery may lead to some uncomfortable ideas. When the time comes for your second eye is to operate you need to make use of the eyes or the lens will be difficult to operate when you let them.

Laser Eye Treatment

Only blind people can tell you the importance of good vision. Not everyone has good vision. You should feel lucky, you can see the different blind persons. As you can see that we must strive to see things, the best way. Some visually impaired, because many of the vision is blurred. With the emergence of glasses or contact lenses, science allows us to more clearly see things people have eye-related problems.

But it became apparent that, when you wear glasses, you may not see properly without it. This is a look at issues like the dependence on glasses. In order to overcome this reliance on glasses, contact lenses, science and technology has proposed a unique solution is known as laser eye surgery. Laser eye surgery can help you get rid of glasses or contact your support similar to the eyes. Ophthalmic surgery pledge to give you 20/20 vision means you see a 20-foot thing is a normal person's views in 20 feet.

Laser eye surgery, also known as the cornea (laser-assisted corneal stroma), is a surgical procedure to correct visual impairment, through the use of laser treatment. Eye surgery LASIK surgery has become more popular, the United States in the late 90s, more and more people recognized the effectiveness of laser eye surgery. Laser eye surgery pain and did not involve a laser shot in less than 15 minutes, you can completely change your look at things. Once you have completed the laser eye surgery, do not complain of any fuzzy vision you encountered. Will completely change your eyes have a better attention to things. You just need to make sure you get the surgery done under good medical supervision. Who is the best field of study, and then do not look back.

LASIK eye surgery procedure able to cure the most serious cases of refractive index of defect in the eye. In addition, the impact of the eye cornea surgery faster, usually the patient can resume a good vision eye surgery in a week. Your eyes look the same after surgery, so there will not be much change, you can expect other than a vague ideal of liberty.

Laser eye surgery is best to wait until you are 18 years of your eyes is still growing at this time. In addition you should make sure that your eyes from any disease of the retina or the cornea before deciding on a laser eye surgery. Laser eye surgery can not cure a blind person do not mean extreme cure the disease. With mild to moderate myopia (nearsightedness), can be cured.

Laser eye surgery may make you rich, usually not included in the medical insurance policy. There may be a certain amount of risk involved in laser eye surgery, you should take into account far more than planned eye surgery. You have to take into account all these factors, when you choose to get laser eye surgery to complete.

Eye Care

Eye care is an important factor in all our lives. We sometimes see a matter of course, but you can imagine not been able to see their normal daily use. Imagine for a moment, not able to see your child, but also to watch TV, go for a walk and see all of the naturally beautiful scenery. Persons suffering from certain eye diseases can not enjoy these experiences, the full extent, and sometimes even non-existent. There are several reasons people start to learn more about eye health and how to protect our line of sight. Not only for personal reasons, but for economic reasons, and because the cost of eye care affects everyone. As the baby boomers age, more eye problems facing the need to eye care will be greatly increased.

Eye care for personal reasons

Eye health care is essential to maintain the health of our eyes. Suffering from eye diseases, and greatly affect their vision to face many problems. They are physically hindered his sight. They can not carry out daily activities, such as driving or work. Some people almost impossible to see or complete loss of vision. They also faced with emotional stress. The drama suffers from eye diseases facing many problems, resulting in loneliness and depression. Such pressure also affected friends and family.

They are unable to enjoy life's moments or special events. Eye problems can also be very expensive individuals. Need for wearing glasses, eye surgery, as well as other needs can greatly affect a person or a family income. Some people can not even work because of their eye problems. There are several steps that everyone can participate to help them prevent eye problems related to them. It is from the knowledge to maintain eye health and well under the guidance of maintaining good eye health.

There are many eye diseases can be prevented or its progress may be slowing, appropriate preventive measures and a healthy diet. Eat a lot of vitamin A, E, C and some zinc and selenium can help prevent a variety of diseases, including those affecting their eyes. What is Web access to nutritious food containing vitamins and minerals. Cause of certain diseases may be caused by other factors such as obesity, diabetes, ultraviolet radiation, smoking, taking certain drugs, such as steroids, and many other factors. This is a good idea, you eye care doctor's specific steps you can take. Suffering from obesity, diabetes, or who should have more routine examination, because they are more susceptible to certain eye diseases.

Who is the most out of these a day should use protective glasses or glasses in order to prevent a large number of ultraviolet radiation. People who smoke or take certain drugs should ask their doctor if they are more likely because there are diseases of the eye backgrounds. These small measures can help your eye health, keep all of the emotional, physical, and financial issues, raised eye problem.

Eye Problems

Most of us will face temporary eye problems, including itching, blurred, or fatigue. Most of these conditions are transient, may leave themselves without complications. However, sudden eye problems, and those lasting more than a few days, consult an ophthalmologist.  common eye problems and their possible reasons
Eye twitch:

Although usually harmless, can be very annoying eye twitch. Tics may be related to the following areas:

    * Pressure
    * Caffeine
    * Fatigue
    * Pink eye
    * Panic Disorder
    * Gilles de la Tourette syndrome

Itching eyes:

Are your eyes itch? Itching, redness, it is very unpleasant. There are several circumstances that can cause itchy eyes:

    * Pink eye
    * Blepharitis
    * Dry Eye
    * Allergies

Tired eyes:

Your eyes feel tired and exhausted? These conditions can cause eyestrain:

    * Dry Eye
    * Computer Vision Syndrome
    * Wisdom
    * Astigmatism

See Floaters:

You can see in the mid-point of your vision? You see a weak chain of floating seems to move out, if you think about this? Flakes may experience the following conditions:

    * Retinal detachment
    * Diabetic retinopathy
    * Rear Detachment
    * Stroke

Blurred vision:

Blurred vision or can not make an object in bright light, may result in a number of conditions. In some cases it may cause fatigue, illness, or temporary blurred vision. The following eye problems can also cause blurred vision:

    Myopia *
    * Wisdom
    * Presbyopia
    * Astigmatism
    * Cataract
    * Glaucoma
    Uveitis *
    * Dry Eye
    * Migraine

Age-related issues:

A large number of eye problems, when we older. As always, a comprehensive annual eye examination is important to maintain healthy long-term goals, getting old. The following eye problems may develop due to aging:

    * Age-related macular degeneration
    * Presbyopia
    * Cataract
    * Glaucoma
    * Rear Detachment

Children's eye problems:

Parents are often the first question of children should pay attention to the eye. Notify eye doctor if you find problems that may occur in your child's eyes and vision. The eye may be responsible the following questions:

    * Amblyopia
    * Squint
    * Color-blind
    * Pink eye
    * Wisdom

Osteoporosis Medications

Rewritten Article* Estrogen: New menopausal women, estrogen backup one of the means is to anticipate cartilage loss. Estrogen can apathetic or stop cartilage loss. If the alpha of estrogen analysis for menopause, which can abate the accident of hip breach as top as 50%. This may be articulate or as a transdermal (skin) application (for example, Vivelle, Climara, Estraderm, Esclim, allora).
Ø the past, abounding menopausal women, estrogen backup analysis aswell called because it accepted advantageous to apathetic down the progress, or to anticipate osteoporosis.
Ø A contempo abstraction of abiding assurance of the use of estrogen. Women who yield estrogen accept an added accident of assertive types of blight development. Although it was already believed that estrogen has a careful aftereffect on the affection and claret vessels, contempo studies accept apparent that estrogen increases, arch to coronary affection disease, achievement and venous occlusion (blood clots). Abounding women who yield estrogen ancillary furnishings (such as breast tenderness, weight gain, vaginal bleeding). The ancillary furnishings of estrogen may be adapted abridgement in medication and combinations. If you accept had a hysterectomy, estrogen abandoned is necessary. Women and a complete uterine progesterone allotment of hormone backup analysis has consistently been. Ask your doctor whether estrogen for you.
* SERMs: The women who can not or accept not to yield estrogen, careful estrogen receptor modulator (SERMs), such as raloxifene (Evista) provides a choice. For example, abounding women who has a about accident of breast blight estrogen will not be considered. Of raloxifene on cartilage and cholesterol levels compared to estrogen replacement. Does not assume to estrogen to activate the breast or endometrium, thereby abbreviation the accident of hormone replacement. Raloxifene may could cause hot flashes. It is at atomic agnate to the accident of claret array accident and estrogen. Tamoxifen (Nolvadex), frequently acclimated in the analysis of assertive breast cancer, can aswell arrest cartilage abolition and blot cartilage mass.
* Calcium: Calcium and vitamin D needs, accretion cartilage mass, in accession to estrogen backup therapy.
o 1 1200 ~ 1500 mg circadian assimilation (through diet and supplements) recommendations. The dosage of calcium supplements beneath than 600 mg. Your physique can alone blot a lot of time. The best admission ability be a supplement to breakfast and addition for dinner.
o a circadian assimilation of 800-1000 IU of vitamin D, added appeal for cartilage mass.
* Bisphosphonates: added forms of analysis accessible for osteoporosis. Bisphosphonate drugs by mouth, including alendronate, etidronate; intravenous bang of drugs, including bisphosphonate, zoledronate (Reclast). These drugs apathetic cartilage loss, and in some cases, they in fact admission cartilage density. Doctors can admeasurement the appulse of admission to these drugs every year or two DXAs altitude and comparison.
When demography these drugs, it is important that the cocked continuing or sitting 30 account afterwards burning drugs. This helps abate the accident of annoyance and esophageal ulcer. Afterwards demography bisphosphonates, you accept to delay for 30 minutes, assimilation of food, beverages (except water), as able-bodied as added drugs, including vitamins and calcium.
Before you activate demography bisphosphonates, the doctor will adjudge you accept abundant calcium in your blood, if your kidneys activity well.
Ø alendronate (Fosamax): This biologic is acclimated to amusement osteoporosis and anticipate cartilage accident of women. In analytic trials, alendronate has been apparent to abate the accident of new analgesic and hip fractures by 50%. Gastrointestinal problems, such as nausea, acerbic abatement symptoms, ache is the a lot of accepted ancillary effects. You accept to yield this anesthetic aboriginal affair in the morning, a ample bottle of water, rather than lie down or eat for 30 minutes. Some women acquisition this brake difficult. This biologic is taken circadian or already a week.
Ø Risedronate (Actonel's): This medication is acclimated to amusement and anticipate osteoporosis. Gastro-intestinal discomfort, is the a lot of accepted ancillary effects. Women with astringent branch damage, should abstain this drug. Results from a contempo abstraction shows that circadian use of phosphine sodium can advance to a abundant abridgement in new vertebral fractures (62%) and a amount of new vertebral fractures (90%) of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis, while a agnate the accumulation who do not yield this drug.
Ø etidronate (Didronel): This biologic has been adopted by the U.S. FDA for analysis of Paget disease, addition cartilage condition. Doctors accept been application this biologic in analytic trials in the analysis of women succeeded in osteoporosis.
Ø Ibandronate (Boniva): This biologic is the latest FDA accustomed bisphosphonates for the blockage or analysis of postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.
Ø Zoledronate (Reclast): This is a able attitude of bisphosphonate on an anniversary basis. This can be decidedly advantageous in patients who can not abide articulate bisphosphonates or accept adversity with acquiescence of approved quantitative articulate drug.
* Added hormones: These hormones advice adapt calcium and / or phosphate in the body, and to anticipate cartilage loss.
Ø calcitonin (Miacalcin): Calcitonin is a hormone (from salmon) and apathetic cartilage loss, may admission cartilage density. You may wish to biologic bang (every 12 canicule time to 3 times per week), or as a nasal spray.
Ø Teriparatide (Forteo): Teriparatide contains a allotment of the animal parathyroid hormone. It is mainly in the adjustment of calcium and phosphorus metabolism of bone, thereby announcement new cartilage accumulation and advance to cartilage density. This biologic is acclimated as a circadian injection.

Osteoporosis Exams and Tests

Typically, the doctors, or a alarming disease, osteoporosis may wish to analysis the History of the start. If you affair a array of added aspects of active altitude you can ask, you can do. In addition, whether or not the doctor's antecedent history of osteoporosis or fractures, ancestors history, you will be asked. Often claret calcium, phosphorus, vitamin D, hormones, thyroid, and is acclimated to admeasurement branch function.
According to a medical examination, doctors at institutions abroad in the cartilage browse to admeasurement cartilage density, alleged a appropriate analysis is recommended. Cartilage browse afore a breach occurs, you can adumbrate the future, you can seek for osteoporosis fractures. If added than one year, cartilage physique tests, tests aswell can actuate the amount of cartilage accident that can adviser the capability of treatment.
* Several altered machines to admeasurement cartilage density. Come on, non-tujeokin affliction and safe. They can calmly get more. In abounding testing centers are not appropriate to analysis changes to a gown. Hip, back physique of the axial automated measurements, and the accomplished body. Fingers, wrist, knee bone, the tibia and the heel abutting to the apparatus can admeasurement the density.
* Keep DXA (dual activity X - ray absorptiometry) spine, hip, or accomplished physique cartilage physique measurements. Clothes, you're abaft on your anxiety lies a chunk. X - ray anon as you move to the lower back and hip region.
* Single-energy X (single-energy X - ray absorptiometry) band of bunched X - ray apparatus heel, tibia and patella is a cartilage physique measurement. This apparatus uses accelerated beating through the baptize of your heel to admeasurement cartilage density. In the bath, you put your bald anxiety in heels and accession of complete after-effects casual through the ankle. This is to bound awning ample numbers of humans is a simple way. Your bloom disinterestedness can not acquisition this blazon of filter. Heel cartilage loss, spine, hips, or added bounded authorities could beggarly the accident of bone. If you acquisition a analysis for cartilage loss, and you get to see the after-effects of DXA cartilage density, you can ask for a bigger measurement.
* BMD after-effects of the two standards and norms, "consistent with age, accepted as" comparing "normal adolescent man." Reading humans your age matches the age, gender and admeasurement as compared to the bone. A adolescent man, you're the best in advantageous adolescent adults of the aforementioned sex than the accustomed aiguille cartilage accumulation physique read. Cartilage physique testing information, so the doctor and the added a adolescent developed age (the accomplished cartilage mineral density) were begin in the accord can be found. After-effects than "regular teens" low as osteoporosis, and indicates the accident of fractures. The aftereffect aswell a doctor to administer the bloom of your basic to actuate the best way to be helpful. You can use the affairs to actuate the patient's FRAX 10 years to actuate the anticipation of cartilage fractures, the aftereffect of limits, abnormally advantageous with a new way. This adding method, demography annual of assorted accident factors is online, and some individuals, to actuate alone accident of breach because their analysis is necessary.

Osteoporosis Symptoms

Early in this process, the ache may advance to osteoporosis has no symptoms. Later, it may advance to cartilage and beef pain, abnormally aback or close pain.
Later in the process, this disease, astute affliction may be sudden. Affliction may not be radiation (spread to added regions), it can be even worse, proposing the weight of the arena may be accompanied by tenderness, and began to subside, usually in a week. The affliction may endure for added than three months.
Suffering from osteoporosis, it may not even bethink the abatement or added trauma, may advance to fractures, such as the back or foot. Vertebral compression fractures may aftereffect in the accident of a top amount of angle aspect (known as the Empress Dowager's hump).
Fractures, added locations of the accepted is hip or wrist bones, generally arch to falls

Osteoporosis Causes

Osteoporosis occurs if an alterity amid new cartilage accumulation and assimilation old. The bureau may be clumsy to anatomy abundant new bone, or too abundant of the old basic can be re-absorbed, or both. Two accustomed accumulation of cartilage minerals calcium and phosphorus. Throughout youth, the physique uses these minerals aftermath bones. Calcium is capital to the accustomed activity of the heart, academician and added organs. To accomplish the operation of these important institutions, the bureau reabsorbs Calcium is stored in basic to advance claret calcium levels. If calcium assimilation is not enough, or if the physique does not accept abundant calcium assimilation from the diet, cartilage and cartilage tissue assembly may be affected. Therefore, the basic may become weaker, arch to breakable basic and fragile, and can be calmly broken.
In general, cartilage accident occurs added than 1 year addendum period. Usually, a being will advance pre-fracture gradually became acquainted of the actuality of this disease. By then, the ache may, in its avant-garde date and may be actively harmed.
The arch could cause of osteoporosis is the abridgement of assertive hormones, decidedly estrogen in women and men. Women, decidedly those over the age of 60 years, generally diagnosed with the disease. Menopause is accompanied by lower estrogen levels, to access women's accident of osteoporosis. Added factors that may accord to cartilage loss, in this age group, including bare assimilation of calcium and vitamin D, abridgement of weight-bearing exercise, and added age-related changes in endocrine action (in accession to the abridgement of estrogen).
Other altitude may advance to osteoporosis, including the boundless use of corticosteroids (Cushing syndrome), thyroid problems, abridgement of beef use, cartilage cancer, assertive abiogenetic diseases, the use of assertive drugs, and issues, such as the low calcium diet .
* The afterward are accident factors for osteoporosis:
Ø In the women's greater accident than men, abnormally women who is modest, there is a baby box, as are those at an avant-garde age.
Ø Who is white or Asian women, decidedly those with ancestors associates adversity from osteoporosis, there is a greater accident of developing osteoporosis than added women.
Ø Who is post-menopausal women, including those who acceleration aboriginal or surgical menopause, or aberrant or no menstrual face greater risks.
Ø smoking, bistro disorders such as anorexia, bulimia, low calcium diet, alcoholism, abeyant lifestyle, the use of assertive drugs such as steroids and anti-convulsion, but aswell accident factors.
Ø rheumatoid arthritis is in itself a accident agency for osteoporosis.
o parents accept been / accept osteoporosis a accident agency for approaching generations.

Osteoporosis

Disease, osteoporosis, cartilage accumulation and abrasion of the cartilage accident can advance to weaker basic features. If you accept osteoporosis, hip, spine, abnormally in fractures (fractures), added the accident of wrist.
Older women tend to advance osteoporosis, bendable altitude will be considered. However, osteoporosis and accident to alpha even beforehand in life. As the cartilage body of up to the age of about 25-year-old architecture able bones, so basic after on in life, it is important to abide to abide strong. Adequate calcium assimilation is an important basic of architecture able bones.
In the U.S., about 10 actor humans accept osteoporosis. In the 18 actor humans in developing countries to access the accident of osteoporosis and low cartilage accumulation location. As the citizenry ages, this amount will increase. About 80% of osteoporosis are women. Over the age of 50 years, one or two men, eight women and one osteoporosis-related fractures is accepted in her life.
World Health Organization, humans 50-59 years of age, menopause, 14%, 22% 3 humans 60-69 years of age ,70-79 years old, estimated to be 39% of U.S. white women, osteoporosis, according to appearance the accomplished few years , age 3 or added 70% in 80 years. A cogent accident of all indigenous backgrounds who accept been reported. Caucasian and Asian indigenous groups, however, the better risk.

Asthma Medical Treatment

While in the emergency room if you are still going to evaluate if treatment is started.

    * You in the face mask or oxygen through a tube koreulganeun can give.


    * You, with or without anticholinergic agents in the face with a mask or nebulizer aerosolized beta-agonist drugs may be given.


    * Inhaled beta version provides another way to agonists metered dose inhaler or MDI is used. MDI provides a naenmada standard dose of the drug. MDIs are often "white space" is used in conjunction with, or holding chamber. The following 6-8 doses of inhaled puff spacer, to the spray. MDI spacers and a respiratory therapist reului benefits with little or no assistance is required.


    * If you are already on steroids, or steroid drugs recently, or it appears that a very serious attack to stop taking the 4 doses of steroids can.


    * If you like theophylline and aminophylline methylxanthine, taking this medication should check blood levels of the medication that you can through 4.


    * Respond to someone who correctly inhaled beta - agonists terbutaline, or epinephrine injection, or a beta version of the same dose of IV - antagonists can be given.


    * You will observe at least a few hours you can get your test results and said. You better or worse the signal will be monitored.


    * If you are good treatment response, and probably will be released from the hospital. The return of symptoms for the next few hours and meet at the observatory. If the symptoms return, or worse, to return immediately to the emergency department.


    * Your response could be monitored by the peak flow meter.

In certain situations, you may need to be hospitalized. You may be watching this carefully and treat your condition should worsen. The criteria for admission include the following:

    * A very severe attack, or does not respond well to treatment;


    * Poor lung function were found in spirometry;


    * Your blood elevated carbon dioxide or low oxygen levels;


    * A history of asthma attacks, hospital, or to vent about the location;


    * Other serious diseases can jeopardize your recovery; and


    * And other serious lung diseases or injuries, pneumonia, or pneumothorax ( "" lung) and decay.

If asthma is diagnosed, medication prescribing and monitoring can begin. You will be given two types of drugs:

    * Controller medications: This may control the long-term persistent asthma. They help reduce inflammation of the lungs that is based on an asthma attack. You take these every day, regardless of whether or not having symptoms.


    * Emergency treatment: short-term control of asthma attack is. These attacks have only more likely to suffer symptoms of a Get - for example, your respiratory tract infections.

The other part of your treatment plan includes:

    Many of your triggers as much as possible to avoid the trigger * perception;


    To cope with asthma in everyday life * Recommended;


    * Depending on your health care provider's regular visits to the maximum and


    * Use up to the flowmeter.

Follow up your visit, your healthcare provider will review how you been.

    * He or she is the frequency and severity of attacks, the structure for the use of drugs, and will ask for the maximum flow rate measurements.


    * Lung function tests how your lungs react to treatment may be available.


    * These drugs have side effects or concerns about your treatment deitseupnida is a good time.

Flow meter to measure the maximum force you can breathe easy and affordable device.

    How to use up the flowmeter shows how your health care provider or ask the guide *. He or she can do to correct it if you use must be reported.


    Keep one in your family * You can use it on a regular basis. If you provide your health should be measured maximum flow rate will be offered care.


    * Your maximum flow for you and your health care provider to assess your asthma symptoms and triggers can help you determine a good way.


    Periodically check the flow of your best *, and keep a record of results. Your health care provider, treatment, or to reduce side effects, how to determine the appropriate treatment can be used to record over time.


    * Peak flow measurements before the fall of asthma attacks. If you regularly use your peak flow meter, you may need to be attacked can predict.


    * It can also determine your response to rescue medications can be used.

Together, you and your health care provider for an asthma attack if you develop a plan of action is. The action plan includes the following:

    * Use the controller to treatment;


    * What if the structure of the attack to use drugs;


    If it does not work to save what medication should be *;


    * When you call the medical provider and


    * When to go directly to a hospital emergency room.

Asthma Treatment

After the chronic treatment of asthma is the same with a very long time. What about people who care for the rest of their lives remain. Improve your state and your search for the best way to live your life all you can do to learn about asthma, its better to make what can be done.

    Your health care provider and his or her support staff and partners will be *. They can provide resources - information, education and expertise to use - you will help.


    * Your triggers, you realize what they can not be avoided.


    Your health care provider based on the recommended treatments *. Understand the treatment. To know what drugs and how each is used.


    Your health care provider, see * on schedule.


    * Report any changes or worsening of your symptoms quickly.


    * Report adverse drug reaction that you are experiencing.

The goal of this treatment:

    * Persistent and annoying symptoms, prevention;


    * Prevent asthma attacks;


    Your provider or emergency room visit or hospitalization is needed to prevent violent attacks *;


    Continue normal activities *;


    * Regular maintenance near normal lung function and


    * The possible side effects of some drugs.

Asthma Symptoms

Inflammation or infection when the breathing passages, and the attack occurs. Attack suddenly or slowly a few days or a few hours you can come to develop. The main symptoms of the attack signals are as follows:

    * Wheezing sounds


    * Shortness of breath,


    * Heart frustrating,


    *, And cough


    * Difficulty speaking.

Symptoms can occur a day or at night. If they do this at night, they can interfere with your sleep.

Tea is the most common symptoms of an asthma attack.

    * Car, whistling, musical or breathing and hissing sounds.


    * Wheezes heard most often during shedding, but they (breath) may occur during the breathing.


    * All asthmatic wheeze, and asthma, all people who wheeze.

The current guidelines for the treatment of people with asthma severity of asthmatic symptoms, classification, as follows:

    * Occasional slight: no more than once in an attack the night of the week attack includes more than once a month. Finally, no one attacks more than a few hours. Depending on the severity of the attack, but there is not no symptoms between attacks.


    * Mild 09: This is more than twice a week but not daily, and nighttime symptoms more than twice a month, contains an attack. Attacks, sometimes severe enough to interfere with normal activities are one.


    * 09 Medium: This is more than once a week, symptoms include day and night attacks. More serious attacks occur at least twice a week and can last several days. Rapid relief to every attack with (structural) changes in drug therapy and everyday life.


    * Persistent severe: frequent violent attacks during the day, the symptoms continued, the symptoms include frequent night. Symptoms required for everyday activities are limited.

Just because the mild or severe the proper asthma attack, he or she does not mean we can not have. Over time, the severity of asthma, one can change for better or worse deun.

Asthma Causes

The exact cause of asthma is not known.

    * Any person with asthma has different triggers is a common chronic airway inflammation and prayers are overly sensitive.


    * To study why some people while others are focused on the development of asthma.


    While others are * some people are born with a tendency to asthma. Scientists find gene that causes this tendency is working.


    * Your asthma attacks, in part, to determine whether they are a way of life and living environment.

Trigger an asthma attack is a reaction. It is similar to many allergic reactions.

    * Allergic reaction "to the attacker is a reaction by the body's immune system."


    * When the sensory cells of the immune system, the attacker of a series of reactions set up to help fight the intruders.


    * The reaction of the airways and mucus production is a series of causes. These reactions do not cause symptoms of an asthma attack.


    * In asthma, "invaders" is the trigger down. Triggers can vary between individuals.


    * Because of the type of asthma, allergic reactions, sometimes called reactive disease will pray.

Each person with asthma and his or her own unique set of triggers. In most people with asthma that some people will not trigger the cause of the attack. Common cause asthma attacks, the following:

    * Tree tobacco smoke exposure,


    * Breathing polluted air,


    * Inhale, such as cleaning products, perfume or other respiratory irritants,


    * Prayer irritants at the workplace exposure


    * The Respiratory allergen, mold, dust, or animal dander and the like (allergic) causes,


    * As upper respiratory infections, colds, flu, sinusitis or bronchitis,


    * Exposure to cold and dry weather,


    * Excitement or emotional stress,


    * Physical exertion or exercise,


    * Gastric esophageal reflux disease, or GERD-known,


    * What food and wine, sulfites and additives


    * Physiological: In some instances, all women, asthma symptoms was closely tied to the menstrual cycle.

Risk factors for asthma:

    * Hay fever (allergic rhinitis) and other allergies - this one is the biggest risk factors;


    * Eczema: allergies affecting the skin and other types of


    * Heredity: Parents, brothers and sisters had asthma.

Asthma

Asthma, the lungs (bronchioles) that affects the breathing passages is a disease. Asthma, chronic (long) This passage is caused by ongoing inflammation. This breathing passages, or praying, a person's asthma is very sensitive to create a variety of "triggers."

    * When the inflammation, "" the number of external and internal factors caused by the wave passage and must be filled with mucus.


    Breathing passages contract (bronchospasm), causing narrowing of airways more time * muscles.


    * For a narrowing of the air difficult to breathe out (exhaled) in the lungs can.


    * Typical of an asthma attack very hard Play hard symptoms of lead resistance.

Because asthma causes resistance, or obstruction, the air exhaled, it is known as obstructive lung disease. The medical term for lung conditions such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or COPD is. In fact, as well as disease, asthma, COPD as well, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema group.

As with other chronic disease, asthma is a condition of your life every day lives. When you attack one of the triggers are exposed to can be done at any time. Unlike other chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma will recover.

    * May not be asthma, but it can control.


    * You have a good chance of asthma control, early diagnosis can begin treatment immediately.


    * With proper treatment, people with asthma may be a little less severe attacks.


    * If you do not care, they have an asthma attack is severe and more often if you can die.

Asthma is increasing in the United States and other countries. Precisely for this reason we, but not sure if these factors can contribute to.

    * We're less exposed to infections than the children of our immune system is more sensitive to growing our ancestors had created.


    * Where is our indoor indoor dust and mold allergies, such as more exposure and more time to send.


    * We have more air pollution than our ancestors breathe the air.


    * We live in a little more exercise and we are driving the epidemic of obesity. The association between obesity and asthma is already some evidence has suggested.

Asthma in the United States, where more than 1700 million people are affected by a very common disease. Third of these children. Asthma, and slightly more African Americans than other ethnic groups in general affects all races.

    But is more commonly found in young people * asthma, affects all ages. Reduce the frequency and severity of asthma attacks tend to have three people.


    * Asthma is a chronic disease most common in children.

Asthma in this community, as well as more cost-effective to the individual affected.

    * Many people in their lifestyle to accommodate their illness are forced to compromise.


    * Asthma is a major cause of work and school absences, and productivity will be lost.


    * Asthma emergency room visits, and one of the most common reason for hospitalization is one.


    * Asthma is the U.S. economy an annual cost of almost 13 billion U.S. dollars.


    Country * Approximately 5,000 people die each year asthma.

For people with asthma as the good news is that you can live your life. Current treatments for asthma, a case closely, most people with asthma to limit the number of the attacks said. Your health care provider to help you and your interests can not control their own lives.

Alzheimer Disease Medical Treatment

In the early and middle stages of Alzheimer's disease, with many individuals can live independently.

    By local relatives or friends regularly *, along with constant supervision, they can live without for a few hours.

    * People with difficulties in daily life activities of the family of a teacher or a home health aide hours, at least in part to help was needed.

    * Visit the nurse, these individuals can make sure the medicine as directed.

    * Clean with lyrics to help people who can not remain available.

Affected more than other individuals close supervision will need ongoing attention.

    * Difference - home - ask for help but watch it more expensive to reach out.

    Their families and teachers at home or at home, supported living facilities may need to require the level of interest * Personal.

    * These options as possible to the individual's independence and quality of life as long as possible.

Those who remain in the home or independent living is very important to maintain some degree be familiar with its surroundings and can be safe.

    * Individuals must be comfortable and safe that he or she is to continue to function independently.

    * Changes to make it safely at home may be.

    * The balance between safety and independence should be evaluated frequently. If a person's circumstances change, a change in life circumstances may require.

Individuals with Alzheimer's disease to remain physically, mentally, and a number of them active in society.

    * Physical and mental exercise to help you maximize the capability to maintain a healthy weight. This is a simple daily walk can be.

    * Many individuals must engage in mental activities that he or she can handle. It is a mental activity may help to slow the progression of the disease is believed. Puzzles, games, reading, and hobbies and crafts, safety, and is a good choice. These activities should interact. They are the appropriate level of difficulty of the people are not overly frustrating to be.

    * Stimulating and enjoyable social interactions that most people early or mid-stage Alzheimer's disease. Most of the senior center or community center activities planned for the dementia.

The low-fat protein foods and plenty of fruits and vegetables to maintain a healthy weight and malnutrition, including Joe will help to prevent constipation, eat a balanced diet. Advertising and personal health and safety reasons, everyone should not smoke.

Alzheimer Disease Symptoms

Mild Alzheimer's disease, memory loss, beginning with the slow deterioration. Because many elderly people can not find their glasses, or remember the name of another person and they are concerned that Alzheimer's disease.

    * This is a very common problem, most often due to the much less serious condition and age are associated with slowing of mental processes.

    * Training health care professionals an old forgetfulness, age-related memory loss, cognitive impairment, or at least a few cases to call.

    * These conditions are bothering you, they're fairly new to the person's ability, problem solving, or Alzheimer's disease to learn to perform everyday activities is not damaged.

 Early signs of Alzheimer's disease in memory of the following issues will include:

    * Simplicity (just) not forgetting a name to recognize familiar people or things

    * Problems of recent events or activities that you remember

    * Inability to solve simple math problems

    * Familiar with the problem of finding the right words

    * Difficulty performing familiar tasks

Likewise, the disease, however, becoming more severe symptoms progress. They may include the following:

    * Dead without the help of everyday activities, often called activities of daily life do - beach, dressing, beauty care, feeding, toileting

    Think clearly or to resolve problems * dead

    * Difficult to understand or learn new information

    * Communication issues - speaking, reading, writing

    * Height in familiar surroundings in confusion and chaos

    Falls and accidents * more dangerous due to the confused and confusing

 In later stages of the disease symptoms of severe and fatal:

    - Long-term memory - * complete loss of short-term close relatives and friends may not be recognized

    * Activities of daily life in complete dependence on others for

    * Severe confusion - as far away from home, 5 away

    * Changes in behavior or personality -, hostile, anxious or aggressive can be

    * Loss of mobility - you can not walk or move from place to place without assistance

    The same nutrition - increased risk, asphyxiation, swallowing and other movements mean * Interference () food and drink, saliva, or mucus in the lungs inhale

These symptoms are typically a period of 2 years can develop. Disease as other people go different speeds.
 
Emotional problems such as depression and anxiety that is common in older people. These issues are of elderly people feeling confused or forgetful, you can leave. These emotional problems can be reversed if a lot of people, those with Alzheimer's disease and other brain diseases is important to distinguish.

You will be treated to

Part of the normal aging process is slowed thinking. However, thought, memory, reasoning, attention to the slightest changes, beauty, behavior, or those who take care of themselves or their abilities, health and safety, or interfere with maintenance activities involved in the nature of the warrant, he or she enjoys visiting who provide health care.
 
Early diagnosis is important to treat the disease before symptoms begin to provide the best opportunity you can. Early diagnosis of an affected person has a plan, while allowing activities that he or she can still participate in decisions about treatment are ready.

Testing and Inspection

1 primary health care providers to diagnose and treat Alzheimer's disease can be done. Some health care providers in three people (gerontologists) or brain (neurologist and psychiatrist) specializes in the problems. You or your relatives suggest that the symptoms of Alzheimer's disease, we recommend you consult a professional.
 
When health care providers for the elderly, Alzheimer's disease, he or she probably suspected that one or more cognitive problems do. However, many other conditions can cause dementia or Alzheimer's - the old man's symptoms, both medical and psychological problems, including the right. Most of these conditions, or vice versa can be stopped or slowed the least. Therefore, it is very important to cure symptoms, conditions, people can identify with thoroughly excluded.
 
Alzheimer's disease the only way to confirm the diagnosis and reporting directly to the brain plaques and neurofibrillary tangles dote is to identify. The autopsy will be on stage after the death of the person. The diagnosis of a living person symptoms typically made based on the exclusion of other conditions. This medical interview, by a combination of physical and mental, and other test examination, laboratory tests, imaging studies are performed.
 
Including medical interviews, and more detailed questions about symptoms, how long they have been changed. Your health care provider will ask about medical issues and now in the past, family, medical problems, medications, workplace travel history, habits, and life.
 
Detailed physical examination can lead to dementia in a medical problem, rules are made. Mental state assessment tests that must be included. To answer questions about the autopsy and follow simple instructions. In some cases, health care providers who refer for neuropsychological testing.
 
Neuropsychological testing

Neuropsychological testing to determine who exactly is the problem and is the most accurate method of documenting the benefits.

    * This issue may give a more accurate diagnosis and treatment plan can help to help.

    * Test questions and answers for this purpose had been carefully prepared to perform a task are related. It is performed by a professional neuropsychologist named.

    * It's a personal appearance, mood, anxiety level and the experience of delusions and hallucinations can be resolved.
    * It's memory, attention, time and place, the language regarding the use of cognitive abilities such as orientation, assessment, and the ability to perform various tasks, and follow the instructions.

    * Rational, abstract thinking, and problem-solving is a test.

Lab Test

These infections are excluded, such as blood, blood disorders, chemical, or more, hormonal disorders, liver or kidney problems can cause symptoms of dementia.
 
Imaging studies

Brain scans can not detect Alzheimer's disease. In general, such as stroke, brain and cause dementia can also rule out other conditions required to scan.

    * MRI or CT of the brain taken a different brain scan to rule out conditions can be done.

    * Single-photon emission computed tomography () scans in some cases, the diagnosis of Alzheimer's disease, SPECT is particularly doubtful. Less common causes of dementia, especially the better detection certain.

Other tests:

Every Alzheimer's can be ordered as part of the test results of these tests.

    * Electroencephalography (EEG) to measure brain's electrical activity. In some cases, it is useful to rule out other conditions can.

    * Apolipoproteins and sometimes genetic testing for Alzheimer's disease risk, but it's a little research on the use of the individual patient's diagnosis to determine if any value. Other genetic tests are not completed on a regular basis.

    * Spinal cord (lumbar) to obtain samples of cerebrospinal fluid is water. This can cause dementia and other brain-specific conditions may be excluded

Alzheimer Disease Causes

We do not know exactly what is causing Alzheimer's disease. Perhaps one reason but some people come with the number of factors can cause disease.

    * Most experts a normal part of aging, Alzheimer's disease seems not.

    * The age is a risk factor for the disease, age alone does not seem to occur.

    * Family history is another risk factor. Does not seem to run in some families the disease. However, the case of Alzheimer's disease is less than 10% of the family. Alzheimer's disease, a family that often occurs in young age, between ages 30-60 years old. This family is called early onset Alzheimer's disease.

 At least three kinds of genes has been associated with Alzheimer's disease.

    * One that we know about most of the protein apolipoprotein E (apoE), cholesterol that helps to distribute throughout the body to control the production of the phone.

    * Everyone is in the form of apoE gene 3. However, one type of ad that will protect, another form of disease seems to increase risk.

    * Other - separate from the ApoE gene mutations known to be some people who have the disease. The fact that in some rare cases, the cause of the disease.

    * Probably other genes that contribute to Alzheimer's disease, but we have not discovered yet.

Many Alzheimer's disease research has focused on why some people can develop on the head was abnormal protein deposits. Once one understands the process, stop the treatment or prevention may be able to develop

Alzheimer

Alzheimer's disease (AD) in developed countries is the most common cause of dementia. Dementia, a person's ability to perform everyday activities are interfering with the brain disease.

    * A person with Alzheimer's disease brain (see Multimedia file 1) an abnormal lump region (dote plaques) and bundles of abnormal proteins (neurofibrillary tangles) that are included. These lumps and tangles that destroy the connections between brain cells.

    * This is typically the brain controls thought, memory and the () is part of the intellectual functions and language influences.

    The head (a neurotransmitter) to pass the message around * is a low level of certain chemicals.

    * Loss of intellectual capacity as a result of dementia, when severe enough to interfere with daily work as one to have.

 Alzheimer's disease over 60 years of age mainly affects people over the age.

    * The risk of Alzheimer's disease continue to increase with age. For example, people over 80 years, more than 65 years is quite a big risk.

    * About 5 million people in the United States more than 30 million people worldwide have Alzheimer's disease haengseongen. Many other people, or at least mild dementia frequently have, cognitive impairment,.

    * The number of people with Alzheimer's disease, substantially due to the aging of the population is expected to increase in coming years.

    * Disease affects all races and peoples.

    * It to affect women than men said.

Alzheimer's disease, which means more and more over time is a progressive disease. It will not heal even known by the treatments reversed Wed.

    * Initially, the symptoms are often subtle.

    * People with the disease over time, useful information to remember and focus to solve the problem of taking care of their story and their ability to think and reason clearly, judge the situation will be lost.

    * Change the behavior and personality are common.

    * People close to patients with mild dementia usually need supervision, and food, help with everyday tasks like shopping and paying bills.

    Patients with severe dementia can do some * people who complete their full-time care is needed.

 Because of this, Alzheimer's disease is considered a major public health problem.

    * Diseases of the cost of care for people with more than 100 billion U.S. dollars annually in the United States are estimated. One person affected by an average annual cost is $ 20,000 to $ 40,000, depending on the severity of the disease is.

    * The cost of the account affected people, family members or caregivers about the physical and mental damage jileului loss of life will not be considered